See estache in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estachier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "estache"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "estaque"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "estache"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "estache"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "estaque"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "estaque"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "étac"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stache"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stage"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*stegʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stegʰ-"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō"
],
[
"*stakô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stakô"
],
[
"staca",
"staca#Latin"
],
[
"*𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰",
"Reconstruction:Gothic/𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰"
],
[
"*stakô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stakô"
],
[
"*staka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staka"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "gem-pro:*stakô",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stegʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *stogʰō?\nProto-Germanic *stakô\nOld French estache\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stakô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estache\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"estache\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "staca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin staca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰 (*staka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stakô",
"t": "a stake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakô (“a stake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*staka"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *staka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "gem-pro:*stakô",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stegʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *stogʰō?\nProto-Germanic *stakô\nOld French estache",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stegʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *stogʰō?\nProto-Germanic *stakô\nOld French estache\nFrom Medieval Latin staca, possibly from Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰 (*staka), Proto-Germanic *stakô (“a stake”). Alternatively from Frankish *staka, from the same Proto-Germanic root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estache oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estaches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estache",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estaches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "estage",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estache oblique singular, f (oblique plural estaches, nominative singular estache, nominative plural estaches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake (piece of wood plunged into the ground)"
],
"id": "en-estache-fro-noun-yLXCmg5Y",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strap (piece of material used to attach)"
],
"id": "en-estache-fro-noun-McJUo8YG",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estache"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Gothic",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stegʰ-",
"Old French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Old French undefined derivations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estachier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "estache"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "estaque"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "estache"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "estache"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "estaque"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "estaque"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "étac"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stache"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stage"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*stegʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stegʰ-"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō"
],
[
"*stakô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stakô"
],
[
"staca",
"staca#Latin"
],
[
"*𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰",
"Reconstruction:Gothic/𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰"
],
[
"*stakô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stakô"
],
[
"*staka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staka"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "gem-pro:*stakô",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stegʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *stogʰō?\nProto-Germanic *stakô\nOld French estache\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stakô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estache\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"estache\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "staca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin staca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰 (*staka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stakô",
"t": "a stake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakô (“a stake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*staka"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *staka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "gem-pro:*stakô",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stegʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *stogʰō?\nProto-Germanic *stakô\nOld French estache",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stegʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *stogʰō?\nProto-Germanic *stakô\nOld French estache\nFrom Medieval Latin staca, possibly from Gothic *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰 (*staka), Proto-Germanic *stakô (“a stake”). Alternatively from Frankish *staka, from the same Proto-Germanic root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estache oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estaches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estache",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estaches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estake",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "estage",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estache oblique singular, f (oblique plural estaches, nominative singular estache, nominative plural estaches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake (piece of wood plunged into the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strap (piece of material used to attach)"
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estache"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estache meaning in Old French (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estache oblique singular or', originally 'estache oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"estache"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estache",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estache oblique singular or', originally 'estache oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"estache"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estache",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'estache oblique singular or' in 'estache oblique singular, f (oblique plural estaches, nominative singular estache, nominative plural estaches)'",
"path": [
"estache"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estache",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.